There are risks of eating unsafe food, and it’s important to understand what they are. For instance, you can get a stomach flu from consuming contaminated foods. The bacteria that are responsible for these infections include Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Shigella. These are all dangerous because they can cause infections, including diarrhea and vomiting.
Salmonella
Salmonella is a group of bacteria that live in the intestines of animals and people. It causes gastrointestinal illness and inflammation of the heart valves.
Salmonella infections are usually mild, but can become very serious. Symptoms include fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting.
Salmonella is common in infants and young children, and people with weakened immune systems. It can cause severe dehydration. Symptoms often begin a few days after exposure. However, they can take several months to go away.
Salmonella infection may occur after eating foods that are not cooked to a safe temperature. These include meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products. The bacteria can also be found in unpasteurized milk.
The CDC estimates that there are more than one million salmonella infections every year in the United States. There are a number of steps you can take to prevent salmonella infections. You can start by washing your hands with soap and water after handling raw or uncooked foods. You should also be sure to refrigerate any meat that you plan to eat. You should also wash fruits and vegetables before consuming them.
People with weak immune systems and those who are pregnant or have inflammatory bowel disease are at the highest risk for salmonella infections. If you are diagnosed with any of these diseases, you should avoid foods that are unsafe to eat. You should also drink plenty of fluids.
If you are traveling, you should make sure you use bottled water. Some seafood might be contaminated if it was harvested from contaminated waters.
Some animal species carry salmonella bacteria, including dogs, cats, and birds. If you have contact with these animals, be sure to wash your hands immediately. There’s no need to fear, however, because at AsureQuality, you can trust their quality assurance services, in particular food quality assurance.
Campylobacter
The bacteria Campylobacter can cause a number of health conditions, including diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, and reactive arthritis. Symptoms of this infection include diarrhoea and fever, and symptoms typically last for one to seven days. Infection can be caused by contact with infected animals or eating foods contaminated by them.
In order to avoid contracting the bacteria, it is important to wash your hands regularly after handling raw meat and utensils. You should also cook foods thoroughly to kill any bacteria that are present.
If you suspect that you may have been infected, visit your physician as soon as possible. This will help your doctor determine the cause of your illness. Depending on the type of Campylobacter you are infected with, you may be prescribed antibiotics.
In addition to treating your symptoms, you should drink lots of fluids to keep hydrated. You should not go to school or work for at least 24 hours after your first symptoms. You should avoid drinking untreated water, as well as eating red meat and unpasteurized milk.
When handling raw meat, be sure to use separate cutting boards, knives, and utensils. Wash your hands immediately after touching raw meat and other contaminated surfaces. You should also check your food temperature with a thermometer.
If you are unsure about how to handle foods, ask your doctor or read the food code to see specific guidance. You should also avoid drinking water from lakes, rivers, or ponds that have been contaminated by animal feces.
Symptoms of Campylobacter infection are similar to those of other gastroenteritis illnesses, and include diarrhea and vomiting. Infection is usually accompanied by an aching tummy, a high fever, and a feeling of weakness.
Shigella
Shigella is a bacteria that can cause a serious infection called bacillary dysentery. If you’re infected with this illness, you may experience symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, mucus, and fever. In severe cases, the infection can be life-threatening.
Generally, people with mild Shigella infections will recover without any treatment. However, antibiotics are used to treat severe cases.
Approximately 25% of all Shigella bacteria patients will develop a high fever and abdominal cramping. Some will also develop mild diarrhea. If you have these symptoms, you should seek medical attention. You should also drink plenty of fluids to keep your body hydrated.
Shigella can be a dangerous disease for very young children. It can be especially dangerous if the child has a weak immune system or other conditions.
In order to prevent Shigella from spreading, you should make sure you wash your hands frequently. You should also stay away from contaminated food and water. If you have shigellosis, you should avoid eating raw vegetables and fruits, and preparing food for other people.
If you’re traveling to a developing country, you should avoid uncooked foods. In addition, you should drink boiled or treated water. You should also avoid sexual contact that is unprotected.
You can find more information on the CDC website about Shigella. You can also visit the FDA’s Bad Bug Book page for more information.
Shigella is caused by a bacterium that can live in the human intestine. It is also commonly spread by contaminated water or other food. Depending on the strain of the bacteria, the infection may produce a toxin, causing hemolytic-uremic syndrome. The toxin destroys red blood cells. If you or a loved one have shigellosis, you should call your doctor immediately.
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes is a bacterium that can cause serious diseases. It is often associated with raw and unpasteurized foods, such as raw meat, fruits, vegetables and dairy products. Some processed foods may also be contaminated with the bacteria. The Food and Drug Administration has a zero tolerance policy for the bacterium.
The bacterium is found in soil, water, and the digestive tracts of animals. It is especially resistant to common preservative techniques, which is why it is so prevalent in the natural environment. The main route of infection is the use of contaminated food.
Listeriosis is one of the most dangerous foodborne diseases, which can be deadly for both children and adults. It can also be fatal for pregnant women. Symptoms include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and headache. The severity of the disease varies from mild to severe, and can last anywhere from several hours to days.
The most common sources of listeriosis are deli meats that are not cooked thoroughly, or cheeses that have not been pasteurized. The Food and Drug Administration estimates that about 2500 cases of listeriosis occur in the United States each year.
In order to prevent a listeria outbreak, food processing facilities should test for Listeria. They should also use HACCP-based procedures, and implement Good Hygienic Practices. These measures should be applied in all sectors of the food chain.
Foodborne illnesses can be devastating to the individual affected, and can cause miscarriages, stillbirths, and even death. The illness can be transmitted between pregnant women, and is particularly fatal for infants.
If you have any symptoms of listeria, visit your health care provider. You might need antibiotics to treat the illness. If you are pregnant, it is best to avoid foods that have not been properly cooked or pasteurized.
Chemical contaminants
Food is exposed to a number of contaminants during the production, processing, transport and storage process. These pollutants have a significant impact on the safety of the product. Chemical and physical contamination pose a serious health risk to human and animal health.
Chemical contaminants can be either natural or artificial. Normally, these substances have a negative impact on food quality. They may also cause acute or chronic poisoning. In some cases, these chemicals may be present in food before it is processed.
Agricultural chemicals such as herbicides and pesticides are also a major concern in food. They are commonly used on fruits and vegetables, but can also enter the food chain during processing.
The Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants has developed a philosophy on contaminants in 1991. This philosophy is the basis for the Codex General Standard on Contaminants in Food. The Codex Committee has also promoted a number of codes of practice on how to reduce the presence of contaminants in foods.
Many different types of environmental contaminants can enter the food chain, including metals, air pollution, soil and water pollution. Some contaminants, such as dioxins, can cause severe damage to the immune system and cancer.
Food is also contaminated by non-safe plastics such as bisphenol A and mineral oil. Some food can be contaminated by microbial contamination, which can lead to choking hazards and physical injuries. Several countries have implemented legal measures to protect consumers from these contaminants.
The European Union has taken steps to minimise the presence of contaminants in food. They have also created a factsheet to provide information on various contaminants in foods. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) conducts risk assessments on chemicals. It also collects data on occurrence of contaminants in food and supports the coordination of data collection by Member States.